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Semiconductor optoelectronic nanodevices

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The current technologies of semiconductor devices and electronic integrated circuits are rapidly approaching their fundamental limits  in terms of both speed and data transmission bandwidth. Optical nanotechnology, as a promising solution, can offer several advantages; ultrafast operation, high-capacity data transmission, cost-effective low power-consumption. We explore the potential of combining electronics and photonics at the nanoscale and build a robust optoelectronic platform that can enable to work with both optical and electrical signal processing, addressing the current challenges and ultimately providing a practical industrial solution.

  • ​Electrically driven nanoscale light emitting diode (nano-LED) coupled with metal waveguide for nanofocusing of light

Electrically driven nanoscale light emit

Top-down-fabricated III-V semiconductor nanowires with vertical pn-junction are converted into nano-LEDs after p-type and n-type contact metallization. 

 

Plasmonic waveguides connected to nano-LED allow light coupling and propagating and enable the nanofocus of light at the end of tapered waveguides.

 

Three-dimensional electromagnetic simula -tion reproduces the experimental observa

-tions.

 

Nano Letters 13, 772–776  (2013)

  • Electrically driven one-dimensional photonic crystal nanolasers

Electrically driven one-dimensional phot

One-dimensional photonic crystal cavity, nanofabricated using InGaAsP wafer including multi-quantum wells, is electrically pumped to demonstrate the low-threshold lasing operation at room temperature.

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Nature Communications 4, 2822  (2013)

  • ​Large-area nanowire device array

Large-area nanowire device array.jpg

SEM image of vertical tip-modulated device array in 10×10 grid layout.

 

Tip-modulated nanowires have the nanoscale pn-junction at the end of nanowire tip, serving as spatially localized potentiometric biological/chemical sensor and photodetector.

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Nano Letters 16, 4713–4719  (2016)

Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029. KOREA

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